Found inside – Page 17They can be found in zoos and animal-rearing facilities, in sewers, ... For this reason, the extent of the infestation and the cockroach species should be ... Found inside – Page 216Once washed, then spray the plant thoroughly with whatever pest control treatment you have available. The best case scenario is that the infested plant can ... Found inside – Page 209A DR plan can classify disasters in a number of ways. ... deforestation, and pest infestation, as well as human-made causes such as malware, hackers, ... Found inside – Page 105Under a series of future climate scenarios , dryland yield on the prairies would increase on average as shown in Table 1 ( 12 ) . ... indicate that the yield benefits will peak at a modest warming , and increasing drought stress will cause yields to decline if warming is similar to scenario 2 . ... The increasing risk of pest infestation would have a negative impact on the yields predicted by the crop modelers . Found inside – Page 138which could possibly lead to increased crop losses (Sharma et al. ... Overall, there is a change in crop-wise pest scenario with several fresh introductions ... Found inside – Page 46053This level of that a 2 - percent inspection would fail to infestation is ... concludes : " On a could result in a 50 percent probability statistical ... Found inside – Page 2014Although these authors use the term tolerance, the lack of infestation or the ... Under the scenario of increasing temperature, it is expected that insect ... Found inside – Page 52This scenario would also result in deviations from a random dis- persion index ... spatial extent, particularly when pest density (or infestation rate) is ... Found inside – Page 437The mapped pest scenario can be superimposed over agroclimatic factors to correlate with them to have relationship ... in a GIS framework using data of ecological condition for studying pest infestation level and their relationship with yield ... Found inside – Page 41However , reduced production and / or pest infestation could result if non - pesticide pest control methods were not successful , resulting in economic ... Found inside – Page 31The likelihood of most damaging impacts of diseases and pest can be expected ... climate change scenarios as seen in the case of wheat (Chakraborty et al. Found inside – Page 519For example, in insecticide trials, a positive control might be some form of exclusion treatment that ensures that no pests infest the crop. Found inside – Page 191A Futuristic Smart Farm Scenario In principle, AI and machines can learn to ... This allows for instant detection of crop diseases and pest infestation. Found inside – Page 136Contingent-valuation scenarios can be designed to estimate the loss in recreation use values when a forest is damaged by disease or a pest infestation. Found inside – Page 25At this stage, the farmer can take the lead in formulation of various IPM scenarios, and make management decisions based on the received assessment of their ... Found inside – Page 167In a scenario of glyphosate resistant L. multiflorum infestation, ... If the infestation is of Conyza sp. and D. insularis, the control cost can be up ... Found inside – Page 1477The monthly seasonal rainfall scenario, despite all its limitations ... with wind and its resistance towards pest/disease infestations in either rainy ... Found inside – Page 32A coordination failure can still ensue if both act simultaneously or neither acts. ... Benevolent chicken may correspond to a pest infestation scenario, ... Found inside – Page 36However , reduced production and / or pest infestation could result if non - chemical pest control methods were not successful , resulting in economic ... Found inside – Page 2Insect pests cause an estimated annual loss of 13.6% globally, ... of studies have established a strong relationship between pest infestation and yield loss ... Found inside – Page 99It can include a delineation of the responsibilities of executive management down to individual ... desertification, deforestation, and pest infestation. Found inside – Page 444... soil nutrition, pest infestation and information regarding above said parameters can be very useful for the farmer to increase his productivity (Fig. Found inside – Page 41However , reduced production and / or pest infestation could result if non - pesticide pest control methods were not successful , resulting in economic ... Found inside – Page 1656.3.3 Effect on Pathogen Scenario The elevated temperature, ... Unusually cool, wet conditions can also lead to intense insect infestation even though ... Found inside – Page 48The basis of prescribed postharvest treatment specifications is that infestation levels are not known but could represent an unacceptable quarantine risk ... Found inside – Page 209Pest-induced foliage loss in the combined infestation of this experiment also was ... experimentation can evaluate antagonistic and synergistic effects. Found inside – Page 162... adelgid infestation could have played out. Seeing these, one wonders how things might have been different. What if the insect had been eradicated early, ... Found inside – Page 28How can We Improve Scenarios and their Use ? about 40 ppb in 2000 to more ... changes in the frequency of fire and pest infestation , Antarctica , and ... Found inside – Page 336As a result, there is an increasing demand for less toxic or environmentally safe ... as they have the potential to protect plants from pest infestation. Found inside – Page 200Management to protect one or more attributes of the forest may lead to ... on commercial timber in the Southeast The three insect infestation scenarios were ... Found inside – Page 31989 ADAP Crop Protection Conference ASSESSING PEST IMPACT ON CROP YIELDS AT THE MICRO AND MACRO ... but rather that the individual is concerned with keeping it below some economically unacceptable level of infestation . The above scenario is a simplistic view of pest management from an economics viewpoint , since it does not recognize that pest ... Crop loss assessment techniques , such as those used by the above authors , can lead to an improvement in pest ... Found inside – Page 117Factors responsible for such a scenario are: lack of adequate data on ... can be broadly considered as 'ecological islands' because pest infested crop ... Found inside – Page 65... estimation of losses due to pests infestation: a participatory research. ... Singh S (2012) Current scenario of biodiversity and management of insect ... Found inside – Page 388Honey bee (Apis mellifera) infestation of a home and a homeowner's attempt at ... can easily be measured in thousands of dollars as a result of such pests, ... Found inside – Page 322These principles are at the forefront of current EU legislation, and implementing them will result in legally correct and morally acceptable pest control. Found inside – Page 104INFESTED. Where collections appear to be currently pest free there is also ... Once a treatment has been conducted as in scenario 1 the result will be that ... Found inside – Page 173It is therefore a great way to control insect pests and diseases in vegetable fields ... The fact that this genus is common around the world can lead to its ... Found inside – Page 194market supplies will be lower and prices higher increases. ... In both the trade liberalization and the trade liberalization and infestation scenarios, ... Found inside – Page 84The monthly seasonal rainfall scenario, despite all its limitations ... with wind and its resistance towards pest/disease infestations in either rainy ... Found inside – Page 124of a slightly larger linear scenario aimed at estimating the number of pest outbreaks that result from cargo aircraft infested with insect pests. Found inside – Page 155Leaking gutters and improperly directed downspouts complete the scenario that turns crawl spaces into murky , miasmic swamps . . Improper landscaping around buildings can also cause pest infestation problems . Thick overgrown foliage ... Found inside – Page 98... of a pest infestation there is to be reduced—economic surplus models could ... 6 In fact, in the case of GM crops, farmers face a scenario in which they ... Found inside – Page 59How many infested 'Hass' avocados will enter the United States annually? 4. ... C. Scenario Tree This risk assessment estimates: 1. the annual number of ... Found inside – Page 397An increased effort in educating professionals in the green industry may result in swift detection and eradication of the ALB and future pest infestations . Found inside – Page 37In the worst case scenario of certain infestation and highest costs , producer surplus ... Thus , in this example , even when a pest infestation occurs with ... Found inside – Page 37A pest infestation associated with imports would have a further negative effect on ... In the worst case scenario of certain infestation and highest costs ... Found inside – Page 39Geographical differences, and thus differences in soil type, rain amount, pest infestation, etc., in which the cultivar is grown, will also result in ... Found inside – Page 37A pest infestation associated with imports would have a further negative effect on ... In the worst case scenario of certain infestation and highest costs, ... Found inside – Page 266... the result of the PRA will identify the pest risks and indicate whether a ... additional information, the risk manager assumes the worstcase scenario. Found inside – Page 57... Scenario 4: Crop failure due to a plant disease infestation Rice is grown as a monoculture and is therefore especially susceptible to disease and pest ...